May/June 2018

This question concerns Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan 1978-1988. Look carefully at the sources (Insert) and then answer the questions that follow.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Zia-ul-Haq 1971–88

Who is referred to as Titu Mir?

Natural topography

What did the Swadeshi Movement involve?

Mineral resources

What did the Radcliffe Award refer to?

Fish

What did CENTO mean?

Benazir Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif and Musharraf 1988–99

Fig. 1.1 shows a map of Pakistan. The key includes: international boundary; province-level boundary; disputed boundary. The labels on the map are: JAMMU & KASHMIR disputed territory; Arabian Sea; a north arrow (N); and a scale marked 0 100 200 300 km.

Natural topography

Fig. 2.1 shows a map of forest types across Pakistan. The key lists: alpine; A; B; C; mangroves; international boundary; province-level boundary; disputed boundary. The map also marks: JAMMU & KASHMIR disputed territory; Arabian Sea; a north arrow; and a scale running from 0 100 200 300 km.

Forests

Define what is meant by ‘livestock farming’.

Crops and livestock

Fig. 4.1 presents a map of the location of selected textile industries in Pakistan. The key shows: major textile centre; other textile centre; cotton; international boundary; province-level boundary; disputed boundary. The map labels show: JAMMU & KASHMIR disputed territory; Arabian Sea; a north arrow; and a scale of 0 100 200 300 km.

Secondary and tertiary industries

Fig. 5.1 presents the Demographic Transition Model as a diagram. The vertical axis is labelled with births and deaths (per 000 per year) and runs from low to high, while the horizontal axis shows stages (1 to 4) over time. The diagram includes birth rate, death rate, and a line marked Z with no label.

Structure and growth