Pakistan Studies 2059 · O Level · Forests

Forests — practice question

Fig. 2.1 shows a map of forest types across Pakistan. The key lists: alpine; A; B; C; mangroves; international boundary; province-level boundary; disputed boundary. The map also marks: JAMMU & KASHMIR disputed territory; Arabian Sea; a north arrow; and a scale running from 0 100 200 300 km.
(a(i))[3]

Using Fig. 2.1, identify the forest types at A, B and C: A ______________________________ B ______________________________ C ______________________________

(a(ii))[2]

From Fig. 2.1, name two places in Pakistan where mangroves are found.

(b(i))[2]

Describe two natural characteristics of mangrove forests.

(b(ii))[2]

Describe two functions of forests.

(b(iii))[3]

Suggest three physical factors which determine the type and density of forests.

(c(i))[4]

Study Fig. 2.2, which shows a coniferous tree. Explain how this type of tree has adapted to the climatic conditions it grows in. You should develop your answer.

(c(ii))[3]

State three causes of deforestation in Pakistan.

(d)[6]

Around 5 per cent of the land area of Pakistan is forested. To meet sustainable development targets the amount of land covered by forest needs to increase to 25 per cent by 2030. Read the following two views about possible uses of land in Pakistan: View A: "Increased forest cover is an important use of land for the future development of Pakistan." View B: "There are more important uses of land for the future development of Pakistan than increased forest cover." Which view do you agree with more? Give reasons to support your answer and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider View A and View B in your answer.

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