Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Solids, liquids and gases

Solids, liquids and gases — practice question

This graph illustrates how sodium’s temperature changes as it is heated at a steady rate in an argon atmosphere.
(a)[1]

Suggest why the sodium is heated in argon rather than in air.

(b)[1]

Which section of the graph shows the boiling point of sodium? Tick one box.

(c(i))[2]

Describe two ways in which the general properties of a liquid and a gas differ.

(c(ii))[2]

Describe the arrangement and motion of particles in a liquid.

(d(i))[2]

Describe two properties of niobium that are different from those of sodium.

(d(ii))[1]

Determine what formula niobium chloride has.

(d(iii))[2]

Predict any two physical properties of niobium chloride.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: air would react with sodium / argon is unreactive and gives an inert atmosphere

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