The diagrams illustrate how particles are arranged in three different states of matter. Which row describes how the particles’ energy and particle motion change for the stated change of state?
- Achange in state $1 \rightarrow 2$, energy of particles decreases, particle motion decreases
- Bchange in state $2 \rightarrow 1$, energy of particles decreases, particle motion increases
- Cchange in state $3 \rightarrow 1$, energy of particles increases, particle motion increases
- Dchange in state $1 \rightarrow 3$, energy of particles increases, particle motion decreases