Chemistry 0620 · IGCSE · Preparation of salts

Preparation of salts — practice question

The diagram below shows a procedure for preparing copper(II) sulfate crystals. 1. Put dilute sulfuric acid into a beaker. 2. Heat the acid. 3. Add copper(II) oxide until some is left over. 4. Filter the mixture. 5. Evaporate the filtrate until crystals begin to appear. 6. Allow the filtrate to cool. What are the purposes of step 3 and step 4?

  • Astep 3: to ensure all of the acid has reacted; step 4: to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
  • Bstep 3: to ensure all of the acid has reacted; step 4: to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide
  • Cstep 3: to speed up the reaction; step 4: to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
  • Dstep 3: to speed up the reaction; step 4: to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide

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