Biology 9700 · AS & A Level · The gas exchange system

The gas exchange system — practice question

Fig. 5.1 shows a photomicrograph of a section of lung tissue, with a bronchus and several alveoli visible.
(a(i))[1]

State the role of tissue X shown in Fig. 5.1.

(a(ii))[1]

Describe how the arrangement of tissue X in the trachea is different from the arrangement shown in Fig. 5.1.

(a(iii))[2]

Describe how epithelial tissue Y is adapted for its function.

(b(i))[1]

Describe the difference in surface area to volume ratio between the adult elephant and baby elephant shown in Fig. 5.2.

(b(ii))[3]

Suggest why animals such as elephants need a gas exchange system.

(b(iii))[4]

Collagen fibres are built from collagen molecules. Describe the structure of a collagen molecule.

(b(iv))[1]

The foot cushion is very strong and can withstand very large forces acting on it because the elephant has a large mass. Suggest how the structure of a collagen fibre can help the cushion resist these large forces.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Cartilage keeps the bronchus supported / prevents airway collapse

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI