Table 3.1 gives some characteristics of these three blood vessel types. Finish Table 3.1 by placing a tick ($\checkmark$) if the feature is found in the blood vessel, or a cross ($\times$) if the feature is not found. Enter a tick ($\checkmark$) or a cross ($\times$) in every box.
Draw two labelled arrows on Fig. 3.1 to indicate the direction in which oxygen moves and the direction in which carbon dioxide moves during gas exchange in the lungs.
Suggest and explain how a steep oxygen concentration gradient is kept up in the lungs.
The passage describes the functions of the blood vessels linked to the heart. Complete the passage with the most suitable scientific terms.