Physics 5054 · O Level · Turning effect of forces

Turning effect of forces — practice question

A student looks into how bridge strength changes with width. Fig. 1.1 shows the apparatus the student uses.
(a)[1]

Suggest why she puts the coins at the centre of the card.

(b(i))[1]

Describe how the student uses this balance to determine the mass of a coin to the nearest $0.1\,\text{g}$.

(b(ii))[2]

Each coin has a mass of $3.4\,\text{g}$. The required number of coins is 16, 15, 16, 14, 15. Find the average mass $m$ in grams that the card can support. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

(c(i))[1]

Suggest one way in which her method makes a fair comparison possible.

(c(ii))[4]

Enter your value of $m$ for $w = 12\,\text{cm}$ from 1(b)(ii) in Table 1.1. On Fig. 1.2, draw a graph of $m$ on the $y$-axis against $w$ on the $x$-axis. Start both axes at the origin. Sketch the smooth curve of best fit.

(c(iii))[2]

Extend your curve to estimate the mass of coins that collapse the bridge for a card that is $13\,\text{cm}$ wide. Show your working on the grid in Fig. 1.2.

(d)[1]

Suggest how the student can alter the apparatus so that the bridge supports more mass for all widths of card.

(e)[1]

Each student in the class has only one piece of card at the start of the experiment. A second student chooses to carry out the experiment beginning with a $2\,\text{cm}$ wide piece of card and then increasing the width. Suggest why this creates a problem.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A fair test so they do not slide

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI