Physics 5054 · O Level · Transfer of thermal energy

Transfer of thermal energy — practice question

A student examines how quickly hot water cools inside a test-tube in a range of different conditions.
(a)[1]

The student sets up the apparatus as shown in Fig. 2.1 and Fig. 2.2.

(a)[1]

Read the thermometer and enter the temperature in Table 2.1 at time $t = 0$.

(b(i))[1]

Fill in the column headings with suitable units.

(b(ii))[1]

Complete the time entries.

(c)[1]

Describe in detail one precaution the student must take so that the temperature measurements are as accurate as possible.

(d(i))[2]

Identify the anomalous temperature reading for warm water and explain why you judged it to be anomalous.

(d(ii))[1]

Use the temperature readings in Table 2.1 to calculate the temperature decrease of the hot water in the test-tube after cooling for 180 s in both the beaker of cold water and the beaker of warm water.

(e(i))[2]

Use your answers to (d)(ii) to determine how the beaker water temperature affects the rate at which the hot water in the test-tube cools. State your conclusion.

(e(ii))[1]

Suggest one improvement to the experimental procedure in (a) and (b) so that a more valid comparison can be made between the two rates of cooling.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Award 1 mark for a correct temperature value of 73.0 (^{\circ}C).

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