Physics 5054 · O Level · Thin lenses

Thin lenses — practice question

A student carries out an investigation into the image produced by a converging lens.
(a(i))[1]

Measure the distance $x$ on Fig. 3.1 from the lens to the screen, and record it in centimetres to the nearest $0.1\,\text{cm}$.

(a(ii))[1]

Use your answer from (a)(i) to find the true distance between the lens and the screen. This distance is the focal length $f$ of the lens.

(b)[1]

Calculate the values of $(u+v)$ and $uv$.

(c)[1]

Add the appropriate units to the headings of the last two columns.

(d)[4]

On the grid in Fig. 3.3, plot $uv$ on the $y$-axis against $(u+v)$ on the $x$-axis, then draw the straight line of best fit.

(e)[2]

Calculate the line's gradient.

(f)[2]

Compare your value of $f$ from (a)(ii) with the gradient value from (e). State whether the two values can be regarded as the same, and support your statement with a calculation.

(g(i))[1]

State how the student avoids parallax errors during the experiment.

(g(ii))[1]

Describe a technique the student uses to make sure that the image on the screen is as sharply focused as possible.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The answer is $5.1\text{ cm}$.

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI