Physics 5054 · O Level · Thermal properties and temperature

Thermal properties and temperature — practice question

A student places a thermistor in series with a battery and an ammeter, then uses the thermistor’s resistance to work out the temperature.
(a)[3]

In the space below, draw a circuit diagram that includes the thermistor, the battery and the ammeter.

(b(i).1)[3]

Using Fig. 11.1, calculate the p.d. across the thermistor.

(b(i).2)[2]

Calculate the resistance of the thermistor when the temperature is $40\,^{\circ}\text{C}$.

(b(ii))[2]

A thermistor has a resistance of $240\,\Omega$ at $20\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ and $48\,\Omega$ at $60\,^{\circ}\text{C}$. Its resistance does not vary linearly with temperature. Describe how the resistances at $20\,^{\circ}\text{C}$, $40\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ and $60\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ show this.

(c(i))[3]

Describe the structure of a thermocouple thermometer. You may include a diagram if you wish.

(c(ii))[2]

State two advantages of a thermocouple thermometer compared with a liquid-in-glass thermometer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 15-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The battery and ammeter symbols are correct

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