Physics 5054 · O Level · The transformer

The transformer — practice question

An alternating current mains electricity supply has a frequency of 50 Hz, and its maximum voltage is 300 V.
(a)[3]

On the axes in Fig. 7.1, draw a graph to show how the supply voltage changes during 0.05 s.

(b(i))[1]

The transformer core is made of iron. Explain why iron is an appropriate material for the transformer core.

(b(ii))[3]

Explain why a voltage is produced across the secondary coil.

(b(iii))[2]

The secondary coil has 60 turns. Calculate the maximum voltage across the secondary coil.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A sinusoidal curve is drawn

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