Physics 5054 · O Level · The transformer

The transformer — practice question

Electric power cables carry electrical energy across long distances by means of high-voltage alternating current. What advantages are there in using a high voltage and in using an alternating current?

  • Ahigh current is produced in the cable; the resistance of the cable is reduced
  • Bhigh current is produced in the cable; the voltage can be changed using a transformer
  • Cless energy is wasted in the cable; the resistance of the cable is reduced
  • Dless energy is wasted in the cable; the voltage can be changed using a transformer

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