Physics 5054 · O Level · The transformer

The transformer — practice question

Fig. 8.1 depicts a transformer that links an overhead $25\,000\,\text{V}$ power line to a house.
(a)[1]

State whether coil A or coil B in the transformer has the larger number of turns. Give a reason for your response.

(b)[1]

One purpose of using an iron core in the transformer is to strengthen the magnetic field inside coil A. State one further purpose of using the iron core.

(c)[1]

Describe briefly how an output voltage is induced in coil B.

(d)[2]

Suggest one benefit and one drawback of burying a power line underground instead of using an overhead power line.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Coil A contains more turns / step-down transformer to < 25 000 V

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