Physics 5054 · O Level · Specific heat capacity

Specific heat capacity — practice question

A student is finding the specific heat capacity of aluminium. The equipment supplied includes a thermometer, a heater, an aluminium block of mass $1.00\,\text{kg}$ with holes for the heater and thermometer, a d.c. power supply, an ammeter, a voltmeter and a stop-clock.
(a)[2]

Using Fig. 3.1, finish the circuit diagram so that the heater is linked to the power supply, the ammeter and the voltmeter.

(b(i))[1]

At the start, the block is at room temperature, which is $23.5^\circ\text{C}$. The student then switches on the power supply and starts the stop-clock at the same moment. The ammeter and voltmeter readings are displayed in Fig. 3.2. Record these readings: $I =$ [BLANK], $V =$ [BLANK].

(b(ii))[2]

Once $10$ minutes have passed, the power supply is turned off. The highest thermometer reading is $29.0^\circ\text{C}$. The specific heat capacity $c$ of the aluminium block is given by $c = \frac{IVt}{m\Delta \theta}$, where $t$ is the time in seconds for which the heater is on, $m$ is $1.00\,\text{kg}$ and $\Delta \theta$ is the rise in temperature of the block. Calculate $c$. Give your answer correct to two significant figures.

(c)[2]

The accepted value of $c$ is not the same as the value measured. Suggest two reasons for this.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Ammeter placed in series with the correct symbol

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