Physics 5054 · O Level · Series and parallel circuits

Series and parallel circuits — practice question

A filament lamp is joined to a $240\,\text{V}$ alternating current (a.c.) mains supply.
(a)[3]

Describe how the output from an a.c. supply is different from the output of a direct current (d.c.) supply. Sketch two voltage-time graphs in the blank space to support your explanation.

(b(i))[2]

The lamp has a rating of $60\,\text{W}$ and is intended for use with a $240\,\text{V}$ supply. Calculate the current in the lamp.

(b(ii))[2]

Calculate the resistance of the lamp.

(b(iii))[2]

State two advantages of connecting the lamps in parallel rather than in series.

(b(iv))[2]

The five lamps are lit for an average of $5.5$ hours each day over a year. Electricity costs $\$0.15/\text{kWh}$. Calculate the cost of using these lamps for a year.

(c(i))[2]

Draw the circuit diagram for the setup used to find the resistance of the lamp.

(c(ii))[2]

State how the resistance value in this circuit is different and explain why it is different.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 15-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Sine-wave a.c. voltage-time graph

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