Physics 5054 · O Level · Resistance

Resistance — practice question

A student is examining how the resistance of equal-length wires changes when the wires are made from the same material but have different diameters. Resistance is given by the equation $\text{resistance} = \frac{\text{voltage}}{\text{current}}$. The student uses the circuit shown in Fig. 4.1.
(a)[1]

State the name of an apparatus that the student can use to measure the diameter of a wire accurately.

(b(i))[1]

The student records the voltage and current immediately after switching on the circuit. Suggest a reason for taking the readings immediately.

(b(ii))[2]

Fig. 4.2 shows the ammeter and voltmeter when a wire of diameter $0.15\,\text{mm}$ is used. State the current and voltage readings for this wire.

(c)[4]

The student repeats the experiment with a wire of diameter $0.24\,\text{mm}$. The voltmeter reading stays the same. Fig. 4.3 shows the updated ammeter reading.

(d(i))[3]

Complete the results table in Fig. 4.4 for the experiment involving the two wires.

(d(ii))[1]

Use your results to suggest how the diameter of a wire is related to its resistance.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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