Physics 5054 · O Level · Radioactivity

Radioactivity — practice question

Phosphorus-32 ($^{32}_{15}\text{P}$) is a phosphorus isotope that undergoes radioactive decay.
(a(i))[2]

Describe the arrangement and composition of a neutral phosphorus-31 atom.

(a(ii))[1]

State how an atom of phosphorus-32 is different from an atom of phosphorus-31.

(b(i))[1]

State how a nucleus of this sulfur isotope differs from a nucleus of phosphorus-32.

(b(ii))[3]

On Fig. 6.1, plot a graph showing how the total number of sulfur atoms in the sample varies with $t$, then draw a suitable curve.

(c)[2]

State two precautions used when storing or transporting radioactive materials.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: 16 protons in the nucleus

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