Physics 5054 · O Level · Radioactivity

Radioactivity — practice question

Two neutral atoms are atoms of the same element but with different isotopic forms.
(a(i))[1]

State one structural feature that the two atoms have in common.

(a(ii))[1]

State one way in which the structures of these two atoms are different.

(b(i))[3]

Complete the equation for this decay: $^{239}_{94}\text{Pu} \rightarrow \,^{\;\;}\text{U} + \,^{\;\;}\alpha$.

(b(ii))[3]

Calculate the count rate after $1.2 \times 10^{5}$ years have passed.

(b(iii)1)[2]

On Fig. 10.1, draw the alpha-particle path in the magnetic field.

(b(iii)2)[1]

Explain why the alpha-particle travels along the path you drew in (b)(iii)1.

(c(i))[1]

State what is meant by nuclear fission.

(c(ii))[1]

State what happens to a plutonium-239 nucleus in the nuclear reactor to cause fission.

(c(iii)1)[1]

State one advantage of generating electricity in a nuclear power station instead of using an oil-fired power station.

(c(iii)2)[1]

State one advantage of generating electricity in a nuclear power station instead of using an array of wind turbines.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 15-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Equal number of protons or electrons

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI