Physics 5054 · O Level · Radioactivity

Radioactivity — practice question

Plutonium-238 is a radioactive isotope that undergoes decay by emitting alpha-particles. It also gives off gamma-rays.
(a)[3]

The nuclide notation for plutonium-238 is $^{238}_{94}\text{Pu}$. Describe the structure and composition of a neutral atom of plutonium-238.

(b(i).1)[1]

State how the ionising effect of beta-particles is compared with the ionising effect of alpha-particles.

(b(i).2)[1]

State how the ionising effect of beta-particles compares with the ionising effect of gamma-rays.

(b(ii))[2]

State two precautions that are used when radioactive substances are transported safely.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: 94 protons together with 94 electrons

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