Physics 5054 · O Level · Radioactivity

Radioactivity — practice question

Sodium-24 and sodium-23 are two isotopes of sodium. During decay, sodium-24 is radioactive and gives out beta-particles together with gamma-rays.
(a(i))[3]

Describe the make-up and arrangement of a neutral atom of sodium-24.

(a(ii))[1]

State how the nucleus of sodium-24 differs in composition from that of sodium-23.

(b(i))[1]

State the name of the particle that is the same as a beta-particle.

(b(ii))[3]

Complete the nuclide equation for sodium-24 emitting a beta-particle ($\beta$): $^{24}_{11}\text{Na} \rightarrow \; \beta + \; \text{Mg}$

(c)[2]

State what gamma-rays are.

(d(i))[1]

On Fig. 8.1, draw the path of the beta-particles in the electric field between the charged plates.

(d(ii))[1]

On Fig. 8.1, draw the path taken by the gamma-rays in the electric field between the charged plates.

(d(iii))[1]

Explain why the path followed by the beta-particles is different from the path followed by the gamma-rays.

(e)[2]

Explain one reason why a half-life of $15$ hours makes the isotope suitable for use inside the human body.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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