Physics 5054 · O Level · Radioactivity

Radioactivity — practice question

Table 7.1 presents four separate nuclei.
(a(i))[1]

State the pair of nuclei that contain the same number of protons.

(a(ii))[1]

State the pair of nuclei that have the same number of neutrons.

(a(iii))[1]

State the pair of nuclei that contain the same number of nucleons.

(b(i))[1]

State the meaning of ‘background radiation’.

(b(ii))[1]

The measured count rate is 420 counts per minute and background radiation must be allowed for. Calculate the corrected count rate from the source.

(b(iii))[2]

The radioactive source has a half-life of 45 minutes. Determine the counter reading after 90 minutes.

(b(iv))[1]

Suggest why the answer to (iii) is only an estimate.

(c)[2]

Fig. 7.1 presents different applications of three kinds of radiation. Draw a line on Fig. 7.1 from each use of radiation to the type of radiation used. One line has already been drawn for you.

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