Physics 5054 · O Level · Radioactivity

Radioactivity — practice question

A detector is positioned a few centimetres from a very radioactive source that emits beta-particles, as illustrated in Fig. 11.1.
(a)[1]

State the name of the particle that has the same mass and charge as a beta-particle.

(b)[2]

State and explain why the metal casing in Fig. 11.1 is used.

(c(i))[2]

State and explain what happens to the number of particles detected in a minute as the radioactive source is moved a few centimetres farther from the source.

(c(ii))[2]

State and explain what happens to the number of particles detected in a minute when the radioactive source is more than a metre away.

(d)[3]

Complete the decay equation for this decay: $^{90}_{38}\text{Sr} \rightarrow {}^{[BLANK]}_{[BLANK]}\text{Y} + {}^{0}_{-1}\beta$

(e(i))[3]

Describe how nuclear fusion is different from nuclear fission.

(e(ii))[2]

Describe the conditions needed for nuclear fusion to occur.

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