Physics 5054 · O Level · Physical quantities and measurement techniques

Physical quantities and measurement techniques — practice question

A student is exploring the maximum height $h$ reached by a ball after it strikes a laboratory bench. Her apparatus is arranged as shown in Fig. 3.1.
(a(i))[1]

She releases the ball from a height of $80\,\text{cm}$ above the bench. After one bounce, the ball rises to a greatest height $h$ of $55\,\text{cm}$. On Fig. 3.1, draw the ball when $h = 55\,\text{cm}$.

(a(ii))[1]

On Fig. 3.1, indicate the position of the student’s eye so that the ball at a height of $55\,\text{cm}$ is viewed correctly.

(b(i))[2]

She carries out the procedure three more times and records these values for $h$: $54\,\text{cm}$, $57\,\text{cm}$ and $53\,\text{cm}$. Use all her results to determine the mean value of the maximum height $h$ reached. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.

(b(ii))[1]

The student uses a metre rule with millimetre graduations. Suggest why her results are not written to the nearest millimetre.

(c)[1]

The student repeats the procedure but now drops the ball from a height of $10\,\text{cm}$. Suggest why she now finds the maximum height reached difficult to measure.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Bottom of the ball aligned with the 55 cm mark on the ruler

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI