Physics 5054 · O Level · Motion

Motion — practice question

A student is examining the period of a simple pendulum. The period $T$ is the time for one full oscillation of the pendulum. She arranges the pendulum so that the point of support is at a constant height above the bench surface. During the investigation, she leaves this height unchanged and does not move the clamp. Fig. 1.1 shows a scale drawing of her apparatus.
(a(i))[1]

Find the length of $D$ on Fig. 1.1 to the nearest millimetre, and write it down.

(a(ii))[1]

Fig. 1.1 is drawn at one-tenth full size. Write down the real height $H$ of the point of support above the bench.

(b(i))[1]

Fill in the table shown in Fig. 1.2.

(b(ii))[1]

Explain why measuring the time for 20 oscillations instead of for 1 oscillation leads to a more accurate value of $T$.

(c(i))[4]

On Fig. 1.3, plot a graph of $T^2 / \text{s}^2$ against $h / \text{cm}$, putting $T^2 / \text{s}^2$ on the $y$-axis and $h / \text{cm}$ on the $x$-axis. Begin both axes at $(0,0)$. Draw the straight line of best fit.

(c(ii))[1]

Extend your line so that it meets the $y$-axis. State the intercept $c$ on the $y$-axis.

(c(iii))[2]

Calculate the gradient $m$ of your line. Show your working and mark on the graph the values you use in the calculation of the gradient.

(d)[1]

Theory states that $H$ is given by $H = \frac{c}{m}$. Use this relation to calculate $H$.

(e)[1]

Compare the measured value of $H$ from (a)(ii) with your result in (d). State whether the two values agree and justify your decision.

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