Physics 5054 · O Level · Motion

Motion — practice question

Fig. 1.1 depicts an archer shooting an arrow at a target in a competition. The arrow's mass is 0.018 kg and it starts from rest. It leaves the bow 0.011 s after the bow string is released. At the moment it leaves the bow, its velocity is 95 m/s.
(a(i))[2]

Calculate the average acceleration of the arrow over the 0.011 s interval.

(a(ii))[2]

Calculate the average force acting on the arrow during the 0.011 s.

(b)[2]

In reality, the force on the arrow falls steadily to zero while it is being fired. On Fig. 1.2, sketch a possible speed-time graph for the arrow as it is being fired.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Using $a=\Delta v / t$, we get $a = 95 / 0.011$.

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