Physics 5054 · O Level · Momentum

Momentum — practice question

A spacecraft with mass $300\,\text{kg}$ is travelling in a straight line through space at $8000\,\text{m s}^{-1}$.
(a)[2]

Calculate the spacecraft's momentum.

(b(i))[3]

The spacecraft's fuel detonates and the craft breaks into two pieces. The direction of motion of the pieces remains the same. After the explosion, the front section speeds up to $9000\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. Its mass is $150\,\text{kg}$. Calculate the speed of the rear section after the explosion.

(b(ii))[1]

After the explosion, the combined kinetic energy of the two pieces is larger than the spacecraft's original kinetic energy. State the energy transfer that occurs in the explosion.

(b(iii))[3]

The explosion lasts for $0.20\,\text{s}$. Calculate the average force acting on the front part over this interval.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: p = mv, or 300 \times 8000

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