Physics 5054 · O Level · Momentum

Momentum — practice question

A student carries out an investigation into a ball bouncing on a bench.
(a(i))[1]

State how the student can check that the metre rule is vertical.

(a(ii))[1]

State and explain which part of the ball the student ought to use as the reference point when measuring $h$.

(a(iii))[1]

On Fig. 1.1c, mark and label $h$.

(a(iv))[1]

On Fig. 1.1c, draw the position of the student’s eye when measuring $h$.

(a(v))[2]

Suggest two reasons why measuring $h$ accurately is difficult for the student.

(b(i))[1]

For each value of $H$, the mean value of $h$ is $h_{av}$. Complete Fig. 1.2, giving your values of $h_{av}$ to 3 significant figures.

(b(ii))[4]

On Fig. 1.3, plot a graph with $h_{av}$/cm on the $y$-axis and $H$/cm on the $x$-axis. Begin the axes at $(0,10)$. Draw the straight line of best fit.

(b(iii))[2]

The quantity $e$ is given by $e = \frac{\sqrt{h_{av}}}{\sqrt{H}}$. Theory shows that $e$ is constant. Use two points from the graph to calculate two values of $e$. Comment on whether $e$ is constant for the student’s results.

Worked solution & mark scheme

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