Physics 5054 · O Level · Melting, boiling and evaporation

Melting, boiling and evaporation — practice question

Fig. 5.1 shows a device that lowers the temperature of room air by evaporation. Water runs from the container into the sponge block, so it stays damp. Air enters through one grille and leaves through the other. When the air passes through the damp sponge block, the water in the sponge block evaporates.
(a(i))[2]

Explain, in terms of particle motion, why this drop in temperature happens.

(a(ii))[1]

Explain why energy is needed for the water to evaporate.

(b)[2]

State two ways evaporation is unlike boiling.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The faster particles escape

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI