Physics 5054 · O Level · General properties of waves

General properties of waves — practice question

Fig. 10.1 contains vertical lines that mark the crests of a wave in a ripple tank. The diagram is drawn to scale, with $1.0\,\text{cm}$ on the diagram standing for $4.0\,\text{cm}$ in the tank. A crest needs $2.0\,\text{s}$ to move from $P$ to $Q$.
(a(i))[2]

Determine the wavelength for the wave in the ripple tank.

(a(ii))[2]

Define what is meant by frequency.

(a(iii))[1]

Determine the wave frequency.

(a(iv))[2]

The wave generator is a wooden bar. Describe the way it is used to create the wave shown.

(a(v))[1]

Some water is removed from the ripple tank. The water is now less deep. No other alterations are made. State how the change in depth affects the wavelength and the speed of the wave.

(b(i))[2]

This experiment needs other apparatus in order to measure the speed of sound. Name two other pieces of apparatus that are needed.

(b(ii))[3]

Describe the method used to make all the measurements.

(b(iii))[2]

State typical values for the speed of sound in: (1) a liquid, (2) a solid.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 15-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Use the gap between adjacent crests to measure the wavelength, e.g. 1.7 cm

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