Physics 5054 · O Level · Electromagnetic induction

Electromagnetic induction — practice question

Fig. 8.1 illustrates a permanent magnet attached to one end of an unstretched spring and kept stationary just above a solenoid. The solenoid is linked to a sensitive ammeter.
(a)[1]

State the name of a material used to make permanent magnets.

(b(i))[3]

Explain why a current exists in the solenoid.

(b(ii))[2]

Explain why the upper end of the solenoid becomes an S pole as the magnet moves downwards towards the solenoid.

(c)[2]

Describe the change in the current in the solenoid.

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