Physics 5054 · O Level · Density

Density — practice question

Fig. 3.1 shows a jar containing 50 small glass beads that vary in size and shape.
(a(i))[1]

Suggest a piece of apparatus that can measure the diameter of this bead more accurately than a ruler.

(a(ii).1)[1]

Use a ruler to determine the diameter of the glass bead in Fig. 3.2.

(a(ii).2)[1]

Explain the way you measured the diameter as accurately as possible. You may draw on the diagram if you wish.

(b(i))[3]

Describe how you would determine the combined volume of the 50 glass beads. State which apparatus you would use and explain the way it is used. You may include a diagram if you wish.

(b(ii))[1]

State one precaution used to ensure that the volume value is accurate.

(b(iii))[1]

The beads have a total volume of $196\text{ cm}^3$ and a total mass of $523\text{ g}$. Use the equation $\text{density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}$ to find the average density of the glass in the beads. Give your answer to three significant figures.

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