Pakistan Studies 2059 · O Level · Structure and growth

Structure and growth — practice question

Fig. 5.1 shows the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) from stages 1 to 5, with lines representing birth rate, death rate, total population and projection. Two opinions are presented: View A states that reducing infant mortality in Pakistan is the most effective way to slow future population growth. View B states that increasing family planning in Pakistan is the most effective way to slow future population growth.
(a(i))[3]

Using Fig. 5.1 only:\n- What is the highest value of the birth rate?\n- What is the highest value of the death rate?\n- What happens to the total population in stage 2?

(a(ii))[1]

In 2018, Pakistan's birth rate was 25 per thousand population and the death rate was 7 per thousand population. Using Fig. 5.1, identify which DTM stage Pakistan was in during 2018.

(a(iii))[1]

On Fig. 5.1, shade the DTM stage that shows a high natural population increase.

(a(iv))[3]

State three reasons for a drop in the death rate in stages 2 and 3 of the DTM.

(b(i))[4]

Explain two reasons why birth rates are high in Pakistan. You should develop your answer.

(b(ii))[4]

Describe how birth rates are being reduced in Pakistan.

(c)[3]

Suggest three likely changes to Pakistan’s population structure over the next 50 years.

(d)[6]

Which view do you support more strongly? Give reasons to justify your answer and refer to examples you have studied. You should address both view A and view B in your response.

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