Pakistan Studies 2059 · O Level · Structure and growth

Structure and growth — practice question

(a(i))[1]

Study Fig. 5.1, which is a population pyramid for Pakistan in 2014. Complete the graph with the information below: Females aged 20-24 = 10 million.

(a(ii))[3]

Using Fig. 5.1, describe Pakistan's population structure.

(b(i))[2]

Define what is meant by the term ‘birth rate’.

(b(ii))[2]

Study Fig. 5.2, which shows selected population information about Pakistan. Using data from Fig. 5.2 calculate the natural population increase for Pakistan. Show your working in the box below.

(b(iii))[3]

From the list below, tick three reasons that are correct for overpopulation.

(c(i))[4]

Give two benefits and two problems for a family of having a small number of children.

(c(ii))[4]

Explain how and why the death rate in Pakistan is changing. Your response should be developed.

(d)[6]

Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model is characterised by low birth and death rates and steady population growth for Pakistan between 2014 and 2040. To what extent will low birth and death rates have a positive impact on the future development of Pakistan? Give reasons to support your judgement and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider different points of view in your answer.

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