Pakistan Studies 2059 · O Level · Structure and growth

Structure and growth — practice question

(a(i))[2]

On Fig. 12: A. Write a suitable label for the y-axis (vertical axis). B. Circle one of the letters C, D or E on the graph to identify the point with the highest natural increase.

(a(ii))[2]

Give two reasons why Pakistan still has a high birth rate.

(a(iii))[3]

The death rate in Pakistan has been falling each year since 1960. Suggest reasons for this.

(b(i))[3]

Compare the main changes in Pakistan’s population growth rate with those in Sri Lanka between these two dates.

(b(ii))[5]

A. What does the term ‘immigration’ mean? B. Explain the causes of high emigration levels and the effects of this on Pakistan’s economy.

(c(i))[1]

What does the term ‘sustainable population growth’ mean?

(c(ii))[3]

Suggest three problems that could result from unsustainable population growth.

(d)[6]

Read the following two views about reducing the population growth rate in Pakistan: 'The population growth rate is best reduced by family planning programmes.' 'The population growth rate is best reduced by increasing literacy for all, especially females.' Which view do you agree with more? Give reasons and use examples you have studied from Pakistan to support your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 25-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The y-axis should read births/deaths per 1000 population per year.

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