Pakistan Studies 2059 · O Level · Secondary and tertiary industries

Secondary and tertiary industries — practice question

Study Fig. 2, a flow diagram showing the cement industry. Several arrows point towards a factory, one of which is labelled "coal". A separate arrow leaving the factory is labelled "cement".
(a(i))[1]

On Fig. 2, write the name of a raw material used in cement production in the space provided.

(a(ii))[3]

Give one example of primary, secondary and tertiary employment found in the cement industry.

(a(iii))[3]

The cement industry is an example of a formal industry. State three characteristics of formal-sector employment in industry.

(b(i))[2]

Name two fuels imported by Pakistan in large quantities.

(b(ii))[4]

Explain the disadvantages for Pakistan of importing large quantities of natural resources. You should develop your answer.

(c(i))[2]

On the map, name these places: City A; City B.

(c(ii))[1]

Name one low-population-density area shown on Fig. 3.

(c(iii))[3]

Describe three human factors that lead some areas to have low population density.

(d)[6]

There are many influences on industrial growth at the national level in Pakistan. View A says: "Government projects, policies and support have the strongest effect on industrial growth." View B says: "Energy shortages, the security situation and natural disasters have the strongest effect on industrial growth." Which view do you agree with more? Give reasons to support your answer and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider View A and View B in your answer.

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