Pakistan Studies 2059 · O Level · Pakistan's trading partners

Pakistan's trading partners — practice question

Study Fig. 3, which shows Pakistan’s leading trading partners for imports and exports in 2013. Imports ranked: 1 UAE, 2 China, 3 Saudi Arabia, 4 Kuwait, 5 India, 6 Malaysia. Exports ranked: 1 USA, 2 China, 3 Afghanistan, 4 UAE, 5 Germany, 6 UK.
(a(i))[1]

State a country that is a major trading partner for both imports and exports.

(a(ii))[3]

For either imports or exports, explain why the countries shown are significant trading partners for Pakistan. Option

(b(i))[2]

Study Fig. 4, which shows coal output in Pakistan from 1980-2012. Name two coal producing areas in Pakistan.

(b(ii))[3]

A Finish Fig. 4 by drawing the bar for 1988. Coal production in 1988 was 3 million tonnes. B In which year did coal production reach its highest point? C What has happened to coal production since its peak? Circle the correct answer: increased, decreased, stayed the same.

(b(iii))[4]

Explain why the amount of coal being extracted in Pakistan has changed since its peak. Develop your answer.

(c(i))[1]

Pakistan usually records a negative balance of trade. What does the term ‘balance of trade’ mean?

(c(ii))[3]

What are the reasons for having a negative balance of trade?

(c(iii))[2]

Suggest two effects of a negative balance of trade on the national economy.

(d)[6]

Evaluate whether global telecommunications has improved employment opportunities in Pakistan. Support your answer with reasons and examples from your studies. You should take more than one viewpoint into account in your response.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 25-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: China or the UAE

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