Pakistan Studies 2059 · O Level · Natural topography

Natural topography — practice question

Fig. 1.1 is a map that displays the positions of three deserts in southern and western Pakistan. The map has the following text and labels: North arrow marked N; scale shown as 0, 100, 200, 300 km; countries named Afghanistan, Iran, India; provinces named Balochistan, Sindh, Punjab; water body named Arabian Sea; deserts named Kharan, Thal and Thar. The key shows: international boundary (dash-dot line), province-level boundary (dotted line), desert (shaded area).
(a(i))[1]

Using Fig. 1.1 only, estimate the east-west distance across the Kharan desert. Circle the right answer. 150 km, 400 km, 650 km.

(a(ii))[2]

Using Fig. 1.1 only, identify the desert that is: north-east of the Kharan desert; situated along the international border with India.

(a(iii))[2]

Describe two natural features of a desert landscape in Pakistan.

(a(iv))[2]

Give two reasons why living in a desert in Pakistan is difficult.

(b(i))[2]

Study Figs. 1.2 and 1.3 (Insert), photographs of two different forest types in Pakistan. Using Figs. 1.2 and 1.3 only, identify two differences between the forests shown.

(b(ii))[4]

Explain two physical factors that can influence the distribution of forests in Pakistan. You should develop your answer.

(b(iii))[2]

Describe the importance of forests for people in Pakistan.

(c(i))[1]

Define what is meant by ‘deforestation’.

(c(ii))[3]

State three consequences of deforestation in Pakistan.

(d)[6]

Read the two methods below for improving the sustainability of forests in Pakistan. Method 1: planting more forest areas through afforestation schemes. Method 2: safeguarding existing forest areas through laws and regulations. Which method do you think would be more effective? Give reasons to support your answer and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider method 1 and method 2 in your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 25-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The east-west distance across the Kharan Desert is about 400 km.

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