Fig. 1 presents the pattern of mean monthly rainfall in Karachi. The vertical axis carries the label 'mean monthly rainfall (mm)', while the horizontal axis lists the months as J, F, M, A, M, J, J, A, S, O, N, D.
Fig. 2 is a map of Pakistan showing several forest types. Its key is headed 'Types of forest' and uses four different symbols: solid dark shading, horizontal stripes, a dot pattern, and light shading. The map also includes an international boundary and a disputed boundary, together with a north arrow and a scale bar marked 0-300 km.
Photographs A and B(Insert) show sections of the lower Indus valley.
Two opinions about tourism prospects in Sindh province are given:
View A says: 'Hotels and tourist resorts should be built along the Sindh coast so that foreign exchange is earned and the economy is strengthened.'
View B says: 'The coastal region of Sindh is unable to cope with large numbers of tourists. Tourism might also lead to harmful effects.'
(a(i))[2]
Use Fig. 1.
A In how many months does Karachi receive less than 10 mm of rainfall?
B Estimate the total rainfall in Karachi from July to September.
(a(ii))[1]
Describe briefly the climatic region where Karachi is situated.
(a(iii))[2]
What is the chief source of rainfall in Karachi? From which direction do the rain-bearing winds arrive?
Source
Direction
(a(iv))[4]
Describe the effects of tropical cyclones on cities such as Karachi.
(b)[4]
Study Photographs A and B(Insert), which show sections of the lower Indus valley. Using the photographs together with your own knowledge, explain the advantages for agriculture in places like this.
(c(i))[2]
Study Fig. 2. Using the key, name the forest types shown on the map.
(c(ii))[4]
For one of the forest types named in part (i): describe the features of the forest and explain the uses or purpose of the trees found there.
(d)[6]
Read the two views below about the possibilities for tourism in Sindh province.
Which view do you support more strongly? Give reasons for your choice and refer to places or examples you have studied.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 25-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Karachi receives below 10 mm of rainfall in 7 months (the seven months may just be listed).” …