May/June 2016

This question concerns the formation of Bangladesh. Carefully study the sources (Insert) and then answer the questions that follow.

Renewables

What occurred at Cawnpore in 1857?

Natural topography

What terms did the Indian Councils Act of 1909 lay down?

Water

What did the ‘One Unit’ Scheme mean?

Non-renewables

Describe Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s reforms to health care in 1972.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Zia-ul-Haq 1971–88

Study Fig. 1, a map of northern Pakistan. Its key includes the international boundary, disputed boundary and river. In Fig. 1, labels A, B and C mark a shaded mountain area, a city and a river.

Structure and growth

Suggest one reason why farming is more productive on flat land.

Crops and livestock

Use Fig. 5, which presents employment in Pakistan by sector. A. State the proportion of primary sector employment in 1973. B. By how much did secondary employment increase between 1973 and 2013?

Employment

Study Fig. 7, which is a diagram of an HEP (Hydel) power station. A. On the diagram, draw an arrow or arrows to show the direction in which water moves through the power station. B. Select two terms from the list below and place them in two of the spaces provided to label the diagram: outflow, turbine, reservoir, dam.

Forests

Refer to Fig. 9, the map of southern Pakistan. Its key indicates the international boundary, provincial boundary and river. Fig. 9 also has the labels A, B, C and D.

Secondary and tertiary industries