Economics 2281 · O Level · Price determination

Price determination — practice question

Some markets in Belgium are already in equilibrium. The country makes a broad variety of goods and services that have different levels of price elasticity of demand. The Belgian Government wants the economy to move to a production possibility point beyond its present production possibility curve (PPC). One industry performing strongly is Belgium’s scientific industry. The workers in this industry are highly specialised.
(a)[2]

Define market equilibrium in economics.

(b)[4]

Explain two ways an economy might move to a point outside its current PPC.

(c)[6]

Analyse how price elasticity of demand can shape a firm’s pricing decisions.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether or not firms benefit from their workers undertaking training.

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