It is forecast that the UK economy will not fall into another recession over the next two decades, and that by 2040 its population will rise sharply. Immigration is expected to account for most of this increase. By 2040, one in twelve people is also expected to be aged over $80$. A number of countries, including some low-income countries, may experience population growth more quickly than high-income countries.
(a)[2]
Identify two reasons for people living longer.
(b)[4]
Explain two ways in which net immigration may raise the standard of living in a country.
(c)[6]
Analyse how fiscal policy might be used to prevent a recession.
(d)[8]
Discuss whether low-income countries experience a faster rate of population growth than high-income countries.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Improved healthcare” …