Economics 2281 · O Level · Population

Population — practice question

In October 2015, the Chinese government moved from a one child policy to a two child policy in part because of the difficulties linked to an ageing population. The birth rate was already declining as a result of more women entering the labour force, improved education, later marriages and the sharply rising cost of housing.
(a)[2]

Identify any two causes of an ageing population.

(b)[4]

Explain why the price of housing may rise.

(c)[6]

Analyse why more women may join the labour force.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether a rise in the birth rate will or will not benefit an economy.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Lower birth rate

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