Economics 2281 · O Level · Monetary policy

Monetary policy — practice question

In February 2017, China’s central bank increased the interest rate. Its aim was to cut borrowing and slow the expansion of the money supply, although it was concerned that a higher interest rate could lower the nation’s economic growth rate. This change in interest rate is likely to have added to the workload of skilled commercial bank workers.
(a)[2]

Identify any two functions of money.

(b)[4]

Explain two reasons why a central bank might wish to reduce borrowing.

(c)[6]

Analyse why skilled workers tend to earn more than unskilled workers.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether a rise in the rate of interest will reduce economic growth.

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