Economics 2281 · O Level · Globalisation, free trade and protection

Globalisation, free trade and protection — practice question

In recent years, Norway has taken part in free trade to a larger degree. The country uses a floating foreign exchange rate. The pattern of employment in Norway has altered. For example, more Norwegians now work in jobs that require a university degree. Some of these graduates are economists and lawyers who deal with mergers between firms. In 2017, there were 332 mergers, which was 23% higher than in the previous year.
(a)[2]

Identify two advantages of free trade.

(b)[4]

Explain two ways in which a floating foreign exchange rate differs from a fixed foreign exchange rate.

(c)[6]

Analyse how a shift in a country’s employment pattern may affect its average wage.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether or not a government ought to stop firms merging.

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