Economics 2281 · O Level · Employment and unemployment

Employment and unemployment — practice question

Spain has recorded one of Europe's highest unemployment rates. In addition, by 2015, $3.5$ million of the unemployed had been out of work for at least a year. The Spanish Government has put in place a variety of policy measures, such as higher government spending, to cut unemployment and poverty. It has also attempted to make firms' product supply more elastic.
(a)[2]

Identify two factors that stop a worker from getting employment.

(b)[4]

Explain two costs of long-term unemployment for people who are unemployed.

(c)[6]

Analyse why price elasticity of supply may vary between products.

(d)[8]

Discuss whether higher government spending will reduce poverty.

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