Chemistry 5070 · O Level · Transition elements

Transition elements — practice question

Nickel is classified as a transition element.
(a)[1]

State one reaction that involves nickel acting as a catalyst.

(b)[1]

State one additional chemical property of nickel that is characteristic of a transition element.

(c(i))[1]

Explain why nickel is malleable.

(c(ii))[2]

Nickel and other elements are mixed with iron to form the alloy stainless steel. Explain why stainless steel is harder than pure nickel or pure iron. Include a labelled diagram in your answer.

(c(iii))[1]

Stainless steel is used for cutlery because it is hard and strong. State one further property that makes stainless steel suitable for cutlery.

(d)[3]

Compound X is made up only of nickel, hydrogen and oxygen. X contains 2.2% by mass of hydrogen and 34.5% by mass of oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula of compound X.

(e)[2]

For the reversible reaction between carbon monoxide and nickel, $4CO(g)+Ni(s)\rightleftharpoons Ni(CO)_4(g)$, the forward reaction is exothermic. Predict and explain how increasing the pressure affects the position of equilibrium. The temperature stays constant.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: reaction between a (named) alkene and hydrogen

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