Chemistry 5070 · O Level · The mole and the Avogadro constant

The mole and the Avogadro constant — practice question

Nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)$_4$, undergoes reaction with hydrogen iodide. Ni(CO)$_4(l)$ + 2HI$(g)$ $\rightarrow$ NiI$_2(s)$ + H$_2(g)$ + 4CO$(g)$
(a)[2]

Determine the percentage by mass of nickel present in nickel carbonyl.

(b)[3]

Calculate the greatest possible volume of gas produced at room temperature and pressure when 1.71 g of nickel carbonyl reacts fully with hydrogen iodide.

(c)[2]

The diagram shows the structure of a nickel carbonyl molecule. Predict two physical properties of nickel carbonyl.

(d)[2]

The proton numbers and exact relative atomic masses of cobalt and nickel are listed in the table. Suggest why cobalt has a higher relative atomic mass than nickel.

(e)[1]

Hydrogen iodide in aqueous solution is a strong acid. What is meant by the term strong acid?

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