Chemistry 5070 · O Level · The characteristic properties of acids and bases

The characteristic properties of acids and bases — practice question

The diagram depicts several reactions of butanoic acid. It shows a central butanoic acid structure, reaction with magnesium giving gas A and salt B, reaction with magnesium carbonate giving salt B, gas C and liquid D, and heating with ethanol giving liquid D and organic liquid E.
(a)[4]

A, B, C and D are all distinct substances. Give the names of A, B, C and D.

(b)[2]

State the name of E and draw its structure.

(c)[1]

Butanoic acid is a weak acid. State what the term weak means in weak acid.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A is hydrogen

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI