Chemistry 5070 · O Level · The characteristic properties of acids and bases

The characteristic properties of acids and bases — practice question

Hydrogen sulfide, H$_2$S, has a straightforward molecular structure and dissolves in water.
(a)[1]

Suggest one further physical property of hydrogen sulfide.

(b(i))[1]

Give an equation to represent the dissociation of hydrogen sulfide.

(b(ii))[1]

Why is aqueous hydrogen sulfide referred to as a weak acid?

(c)[3]

Aqueous hydrogen sulfide reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide. $\text{H}_2\text{S(aq)} + 2\text{KOH(aq)} \rightarrow \text{K}_2\text{S(aq)} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O(l)}$ What is the minimum volume, in cm$^3$, of $0.150\,\text{mol dm}^{-3}$ KOH needed to react completely with a solution containing $0.170\,\text{g}$ of H$_2$S?

(d(i))[2]

Predict two physical properties of magnesium sulfide.

(d(ii))[2]

Explain, in terms of electrons, how a magnesium atom reacts with a sulfur atom to form a magnesium ion and a sulfide ion.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Low melting point / low boiling point

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